This is SHA-256, implemented from scratch. No crypto library. No imports. Just math.
SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit) was designed by the NSA and published by NIST in 2001 as part of the SHA-2 family.
How it works:
Properties:
Used in: Bitcoin mining, TLS/SSL, git commits, digital signatures, password storage, file integrity verification.
"God said the operating system should be 640x480, 16 colors."
— Terry A. Davis would compute this by hand if he had to.